{"id":36113,"date":"2026-09-08T09:55:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T07:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mwri.gov.eg\/mwri2\/?page_id=36113"},"modified":"2026-09-28T13:08:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T11:08:19","slug":"d8-aa-d8-a7-d8-b1-d9-8a-d8-ae-d8-a7-d9-84-d9-88-d8-b2-d8-a7-d8-b1-d8-a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mwri.gov.eg\/mwri2\/?page_id=36113","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row rtl_reverse=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_history_intro{
\npadding-top:65px !important;
\npadding-bottom:65px !important;
\nbackground:#ffffff !important;
\n}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″]

\n


\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_history_intro_image{padding-right:35px !important;padding-left:20px !important;}”]

\"Mohamed<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” rtl_reverse=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_history_timeline{
\npadding-top:70px !important;
\npadding-bottom:70px !important;
\nbackground:#f5f8fb !important;
\n}”][vc_column]

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_row_inner rtl_reverse=”yes”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]
\n
1836<\/div>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]

\n
1857<\/div>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]

\n
1914<\/div>\n

\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]

\n
1964<\/div>\n

\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 301 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1964\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064f\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner rtl_reverse=”yes”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]

<\/p>\n
\n1977<\/div>\n

\n\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 587 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1977 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]

<\/p>\n
\n1978<\/div>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 365 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1978 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]

\n
1987<\/div>\n

\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 449 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″]

<\/p>\n
\n1999<\/div>\n

\n\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\n\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 409 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” rtl_reverse=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_history_highlight{
\npadding-top:75px !important;
\npadding-bottom:75px !important;
\nbackground:#ffffff !important;
\n}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″]

\"High<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_history_highlight_text{padding-right:50px !important;}”]
\n


\n\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n


\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rtl_reverse=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_history_future{
\npadding-top:70px !important;
\npadding-bottom:70px !important;
\nbackground:#f5f8fb !important;
\n}”][vc_column]

<\/div>

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div>[vc_row_inner gap=”20px” rtl_reverse=”yes”][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″]
<\/i><\/div>

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″]
<\/i><\/div>

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/h3>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″]
<\/i><\/div>

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 2050<\/h3>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” rtl_reverse=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_history_timeline{ padding-top:70px !important; … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36113","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mwri.gov.eg\/mwri2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mwri.gov.eg\/mwri2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mwri.gov.eg\/mwri2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mwri.gov.eg\/mwri2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mwri.gov.eg\/mwri2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36113"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.mwri.gov.eg\/mwri2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36505,"href":"https:\/\/www.mwri.gov.eg\/mwri2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36113\/revisions\/36505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mwri.gov.eg\/mwri2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}